Also language__Malay naŋka ‘a fruit; specifically the jack, Artocarpus integrifolia; but covering also the soursop, another jackfruit, Artocarpus lanceaefolia, and two other plants: Mallotus macrostachyus and Nauclea purpurascens or Sideroxylon malaccense’, language__Karo Batak naŋka ‘jackfruit tree and fruit: language__Balinese naŋka ‘breadfruit tree and fruit: Artocarpus integrifolia’, language__Mongondow naŋga ‘jackfruit: Artocarpus integrifolia’.
The history of this word remains somewhat unclear. Merrill (1954:153) notes that the jackfruit “although now widely distributed in the archipelago and frequently planted, was an early introduction from tropical Asia.” By ‘tropical Asia’ he presumably means India, although no further information is given. Since the word occurs in language__Old Javanese and has spread into a number of Philippine languages, it is likely that its introduction into the Austronesian family goes back at least a millennium. Its appearance in language__Chamorro presumably is due to contact with Philippine languages such as language__Tagalog during the centuries of Spanish occupation of the Marianas.
WMP | ||
Isneg | laŋká | the jack, Artocarpus integrifolia, L.; its burned wood yields a black dye |
Bontok | láŋka | jackfruit: Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (Morac.) |
Ibaloy | daŋka | jackfruit: tree of the mulberry family that bears the largest fruit in the world (taboo for new mothers to eat) |
Pangasinan | láŋka | jackfruit, a tree with large cylindrical fruit up to two feet long and about half as wide, the outer surface of which is covered with a honeycomb of raised pointed protuberances |
Ilokano | anaŋká | jackfruit |
láŋka | jackfruit | |
náŋka | jackfruit: Artocarpus integrifolia | |
Kapampangan | yaŋkaʔ | nanca fruit, breadfruit |
Remontado | naŋkáʔ | jackfruit |
Tagalog | laŋkáʔ | jackfruit |
Chamorro | lanka | jackfruit |
nanka | jackfruit | |
Hanunóo | laŋkáʔ | jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophylla Lam.), the tree and its fruit |
Hiligaynon | láŋkaʔ | jackfruit |
Cebuano | náŋkaʔ | jackfruit, a medium-sized tree cultivated for its large spiny fruit, which may reach 70 lbs and is eaten unripe cooked, and raw when ripe. The seeds are eaten as a vegetable, roasted or boiled: Artocarpus heterophyllus Linn. |
Mansaka | láŋkaʔ | jackfruit |
Lun Dayeh | lakaʔ | jackfruit |
Kelabit | buaʔ nakan | small jackfruit variety |
Kayan (Uma Juman) | bua nakan | small jackfruit |
Toba Batak | naŋka | seed of the jackfruit |
Iban | naŋkaʔ | large jackfruit, Artocarpus spp. |
Malay | naŋka | a fruit, specifically the jack, Artocarpus integrifolia, but covering also the soursop, durian, another jack, A. lanceaefolia, and two other plants, Mallotus macrostachyus and Nauclea purpurascens |
Kayan | nakan | the wild jackfruit |
bua nakan | small jackfruit | |
Tae' | naŋkaʔ | jackfruit tree and fruit: Artocarpus heterophylla Linn. |
Wolio | naŋke | kind of tree (its fruit used to be an important article of trade) |
Muna | naŋka | jackfruit |
Old Javanese | naŋka | a particular kind of tree and its fruits, Artocarpus integrifolia |
Balinese | naŋka | breadfruit tree, breadfruit |
Sasak | naŋka | Artocarpus integrifolia |
Bikol | laŋkáʔ | jackfruit tree and fruit: Artocarpus heterophylla Linn. |
naŋkáʔ | jackfruit | |
CMP | ||
Seit | naʔa | jackfruit |