The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Loans: Artocarpus: jackfruit Artocarpus spp.

Also language__Malay naŋka ‘a fruit; specifically the jack, Artocarpus integrifolia; but covering also the soursop, another jackfruit, Artocarpus lanceaefolia, and two other plants: Mallotus macrostachyus and Nauclea purpurascens or Sideroxylon malaccense’, language__Karo Batak naŋka ‘jackfruit tree and fruit: language__Balinese naŋka ‘breadfruit tree and fruit: Artocarpus integrifolia’, language__Mongondow naŋga ‘jackfruit: Artocarpus integrifolia’.

The history of this word remains somewhat unclear. Merrill (1954:153) notes that the jackfruit “although now widely distributed in the archipelago and frequently planted, was an early introduction from tropical Asia.” By ‘tropical Asia’ he presumably means India, although no further information is given. Since the word occurs in language__Old Javanese and has spread into a number of Philippine languages, it is likely that its introduction into the Austronesian family goes back at least a millennium. Its appearance in language__Chamorro presumably is due to contact with Philippine languages such as language__Tagalog during the centuries of Spanish occupation of the Marianas.

WMP
Isneg laŋká the jack, Artocarpus integrifolia, L.; its burned wood yields a black dye
Bontok láŋka jackfruit: Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (Morac.)
Ibaloy daŋka jackfruit: tree of the mulberry family that bears the largest fruit in the world (taboo for new mothers to eat)
Pangasinan láŋka jackfruit, a tree with large cylindrical fruit up to two feet long and about half as wide, the outer surface of which is covered with a honeycomb of raised pointed protuberances
Ilokano anaŋká jackfruit
láŋka jackfruit
náŋka jackfruit: Artocarpus integrifolia
Kapampangan yaŋkaʔ nanca fruit, breadfruit
Remontado naŋkáʔ jackfruit
Tagalog laŋkáʔ jackfruit
Chamorro lanka jackfruit
nanka jackfruit
Hanunóo laŋkáʔ jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophylla Lam.), the tree and its fruit
Hiligaynon láŋkaʔ jackfruit
Cebuano náŋkaʔ jackfruit, a medium-sized tree cultivated for its large spiny fruit, which may reach 70 lbs and is eaten unripe cooked, and raw when ripe. The seeds are eaten as a vegetable, roasted or boiled: Artocarpus heterophyllus Linn.
Mansaka láŋkaʔ jackfruit
Lun Dayeh lakaʔ jackfruit
Kelabit buaʔ nakan small jackfruit variety
Kayan (Uma Juman) bua nakan small jackfruit
Toba Batak naŋka seed of the jackfruit
Iban naŋkaʔ large jackfruit, Artocarpus spp.
Malay naŋka a fruit, specifically the jack, Artocarpus integrifolia, but covering also the soursop, durian, another jack, A. lanceaefolia, and two other plants, Mallotus macrostachyus and Nauclea purpurascens
Kayan nakan the wild jackfruit
bua nakan small jackfruit
Tae' naŋkaʔ jackfruit tree and fruit: Artocarpus heterophylla Linn.
Wolio naŋke kind of tree (its fruit used to be an important article of trade)
Muna naŋka jackfruit
Old Javanese naŋka a particular kind of tree and its fruits, Artocarpus integrifolia
Balinese naŋka breadfruit tree, breadfruit
Sasak naŋka Artocarpus integrifolia
Bikol laŋkáʔ jackfruit tree and fruit: Artocarpus heterophylla Linn.
naŋkáʔ jackfruit
CMP
Seit naʔa jackfruit