The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

*Cubuq plant sprout

PAN Cubuq plant sprout

Form.
Kanakanabu cuvuʔu bamboo shoot
Saaroa cuvuʔu bamboo shoot
Paiwan tsuvuq a free-standing sprout; bamboo sprout

PMP tubuq, tumbuq grow, germinate, sprout

WMP
Itbayaten tovo shoot (as of bamboo), growth, shoot
Isneg mag-túbo to sprout, to shoot, to germinate
Itawis túhu sprout
mat-túhu to grow (of plants)
Bontok túbu to sprout leaves; to grow; a leaf
Ifugaw tūbu new growth, of a plant, weed, grass, tree growing from a seed; of a branch or plant stalk; of a fingernail, hair, tooth (also refers to new growth issuing from a pit, nut or fruit such as coconut
túbu leaves of trees, shrubs, and plants in general; not applied to leaves which serve for special purposes, such as chewing leaves or banana leaves
Kankanaey túbo leaf
Ifugaw (Batad) tūbu new growth, of a plant, weed, grass, tree growing from a seed; of a branch or plant stalk; of a fingernail, hair, tooth (also refers to new growth issuing from a pit, nut or fruit such as coconut
Pangasinan tobó growth; to sprout, grow, increase
Ilokano túbo sprout, shoot (from a seed)
Kapampangan túbuʔ grow; gain, profit
Tagalog túboʔ a sprout; a shoot of a plant; growth; what has grown or is growing
Hanunóo túbuʔ growth, growing
Aklanon túboʔ to grow, sprout, develop; increase; interest on loan, growth
Hiligaynon pag-túbuʔ growth
mag-túbuʔ to grow, germinate, sprout
Cebuano túbuʔ grow, become larger; earn interest; develop feelings; for water, dough or land to rise; growth; interest on a loan; leavening agent; wall stud of bamboo
Manobo (Western Bukidnon) tuvuʔ of a seed or plant, to sprout or grow
Palauan dubəʔ coconut sprouting on ground
Mansaka toboʔ to grow (as plants)
Sangir tuwo young, still unfurled palm leaves; to grow
Kayan (Uma Juman) tuvu to grow (intr.)
tubu to grow (intr.); thing grown; rising, of the sun
mata-n do tubu direction of the rising sun
nubu to grow (trans.)
Toba Batak tubu to arise, be born, grow; child; sprout
Iban tumboh shoot up, grow, arise; begin, broach (subject); call together; organize; form (group or society)
Malay peñakit ke-tumboh-an skin eruption; smallpox
tumboh plant-growth; sprouting up; eruption (of plants springing up out of the ground, and pustules on the skin)
tumboh-tumboh-an things that grow; plants; crops; eruptions
Mongondow tubuʔ young or new leaves in general
Kayan tuvu to grow (intr.)
mata-n do tubu direction of the rising sun
tubu to grow (intr.); thing grown; rising, of the sun
nubu to grow (trans.)
Old Javanese tuwuh growth, growing; life, age, span of life; condition of life, lot; body
Javanese tuwuh outgrowth, sprout; fig., descendant; to come into existence, grow
Bonerate tumbu to grow
Balinese tubuh a young coconut palm which is about to fruit
tumbuh the first shoot of a plant; to grow, sprout, come up, emerge (of teeth); be born
Bikol mag-t'uboʔ germinate, sprout; to grow or mature (plants); gain or accrue interest (money)
túbuʔ interest (as on money in a bank)
Proto-Sangiric tubo to grow
CMP
Kola tuf to grow
SHWNG
Gimán tub to grow

POC tubuq, tupuq to grow, spring up

OC
Hawaiian kupu sprout, growth; offspring; upstart, as one rising suddenly and conspicuously to high position; to sprout, grow, increase; to occur
Nukuoro dubu exceed (the amount required), too (e.g. many)
Kove tuvu to grow
Piva tubu to swell
Yabem tôp to grow
Tuvaluan tupu shoot (of a plant); grow; happen; be exceeded (of numbers; ‘more than twenty’)
Motu tubu grow; ferment; swell
tuhu-tuhu young shoot
Hula upu to grow
Arosi subu to begin to grow; to burst, of seed
Suau tubu to grow
Anuta tupu to grow
Rennellese tupu sprout, as of yams, panna, coconuts; life principle and growth, of children; to sprout, grow; to rise, as a boil, cooked rice or a tidal wave; to sprout forth
Rotuman fupu to grow, to increase; growth, increase; interest (on money lent, etc.); persons of the same or about the same age
fup-ʔaki to cause to spring up or grow; to originate or create; to propose, move (a resolution)
Samoan tupu grow; arise, break out; happen, occur; growth
Futunan tupu to grow, increase, sprout, spring up; bud; to reveal; more (in counting)
Fijian tuvu shoot up, of a tree
tuvu-ka-na the top of a tree
tubu grow, increase, spring up (of plants)
Niue tupu to grow, spring up; to be descended from
tupu noa by chance, to grow by itself
Tongan tupu to grow up, spring up or come into existence, originate; to grow, increase in size, etc. (of cake, rice, etc.) to rise or swell; to bring in profit; growing, bringing in profit; and more, and one or more over; coming into existence, originating; origin, growing, growth, etc.
Rarotongan tupu growth of any kind; a growth, a gradual increase; progress or development; a product, as of the earth; a sprout or growing shoot, a germ inception, a beginning, etc.; occurrence, that which happens, etc.; to grow, to become enlarged by natural process, to advance towards maturity; to produce, as the earth; to sprout forth or to germinate; to occur or to happen
Maori tupu grow, increase; spring, issue, begin; shoot, bud; growth; social position; genuine, own
Tolai tubu to grow, of men or animals but not plants

POC paka-tupuq make something grow

OC
Hawaiian hoʔo-kupu to cause growth, sprouting; to sprout
Arosi haʔa-subu to beget
Rennellese haka-tupu to make a sprout or life principle thrive

PAN C<um>ubuq to sprout, to grow

Form.
Paiwan ts-m-uvuq to sprout

PMP t<um>ubuq to sprout, to grow

WMP
Itbayaten t-om-ovo grow up, germinate, sprout
Bontok t<um>úbu sprout leaves, grow
Ifugaw t-um-ūbu for something to issue new growth
Kankanaey t-um-úbo to shoot, to spring up, to sprout, sprout forth, to bud, grow
Ifugaw (Batad) t-um-ūbu for something to issue new growth
Ilokano t-um-úbo to sprout, to shoot, to germinate
Kapampangan t-um-úbuʔ to grow, to gain
Hanunóo t-um-úbuʔ grow
Sangir t<um>uwo to grow
Sundanese t<um>umbuh to shoot up, of plants
Old Javanese t<um>uwuh to grow, live; come out, arise (feelings); that which grows or lives, living creature

PPh pa-tubuq let something grow, make something grow

WMP
Isneg pa-túbo a coconut used for seeds
Aklanon pa-túboʔ to let grow; lend with/on interest

PWMP pa-tubuq-en let something grow, make something grow

WMP
Itbayaten pa-tovo-en to let grow
Bikol pa-tuboʔ-on invest money so that it gains interest

PWMP tubuq-an place where something grows or is added

WMP
Itbayaten tovo-an ends (of cloth, rope, etc.
Tagalog tubúʔ-an to be overgrown; to grow on or over something; to sprout or grow out from; to put forth
Toba Batak tubu-an give birth, beget
Old Javanese tuwu-tuwuh-an plants
tuwuh-an place of growing
Javanese tuwuh-an ceremonial decoration for weddings symbolizing prosperity and fertility
Bikol tubóʔ-an add interest to