The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

*qaNiCu ghost, spirit of the dead; owl

PAN qaNiCu ghost, spirit of the dead; owl

Form.
Bunun Xanituʔ ghost
Bunun (Isbukun) Xanituʔ ghost
Bunun qanitu ghost
Saaroa ʔilhicu evil spirit
Tsou hicu spirit, god
Siraya litto evil spirit
Puyuma (Tamalakaw) HalTu owl
Puyuma HalTu owl
WMP
Merap tawʔ ghost

PMP qanitu ghost, ancestral spirit; nature spirit; corpse; owl; various plants

WMP
Itbayaten anitu ghost, spirit
tabaaku núanitu plant sp.
Isneg aníto spirit, ghost
Bontok ʔanítu the spirit of an ancestor; any spirit
ʔan-ʔanittu act as though possessed by a spirit
Ifugaw aniníto the word-base , conveying the idea of a supernatural being (either a deity or a spirit), is always pluralized by the reduplication of , even in the Ifugaw invocations and prayers
Kankanaey aníto spirit, either good or evil
Casiguran Dumagat aníto type of spirit
Ilokano ag-aníto worship the spirits
aníto spirit, ghost; superstition
Ayta Maganchi anito indwelling spirit (beneficent)
Kapampangan aníto spirit
mag-aníto make offerings to the spirits
maŋ-aníto make offerings to the spirits
Tagalog aníto idolatry, superstitious custom
Chamorro aniti devil, satan
Rhade mtâo ghost, spirit
Kalamian Tagbanwa kanitu supernatural power belonging to familiar spirits, evil spirits, and shamans by virtue of their relationship to spirits
Aklanon anítos benevolent lesser spirits who go around counteracting the evil done by devils or evil spirits (the pagan version of a "saint")
Moken katoy spirit
Cebuano anítu supernatural beings which do not show themselves, and do good to people
Palauan ʔəlíd god; deity; spirit; sacred object (about which some prohibition is made); center
ʔədu-l religion, belief
Acehnese hantu rimba forest spirit
hantu ghost, evil spirit
Dairi-Pakpak Batak hantu ghost, spirit
me-hantu arouse sentiments of respect, awe or fear
Simalur hantu evil spirit, demon, ghost
Karo Batak antu nature spirit, lord of stream and wood; mountain spirits, in a certain sense the "owners" of their dwelling places
Iban antu palaʔ head trophy, dried head of an enemy
antu spirit, demon, or devil that can enter into men; familiar spirit, esp. of ancestor, in whatever guise it appears; the dead; any denizen of another world, the first being existing at the creation
Malay hantu evil spirit; ghost. Generic for invisible spirits of evil that work in darkness or secrecy. They include: (1) demons of localities, (2) demons tied to special spots or tutelary spirits of freaks of nature, (3) demons behind natural phenomena, such as echoes, will o' the wisps, meteors, (4) invisible elves wandering about the earth, (5) evil spirits associated with definite diseases, (6) vengeful ghosts of the dead, e.g. of the murdered, (7) ghost-birds, harpies or vampires, (8) discarded divinities of older faiths, (9) the tiger-spirit attached to a sorcerer, (10) familiar spirits generally, (11) the magician's head as a familiar spirit, (12) familiar spirits of indefinite local character. Ghosts are credited by Malays with planting wild varieties of fruit; e.g. would mean "wild banana". The word is therefore common in Malay botanical names.
buruŋ hantu owl
Kayan toʔ spirit, ghost
Ngaju Dayak hantu baranak various kinds of evil spirits
hantu bantas various kinds of evil spirits
hantu-en very frightening being which causes all kinds of sicknesses. It is a person who after his death becomes a
hantu corpse, carcass
hantu baruno various kinds of evil spirits
Bare'e anitu name for the spirits that reside in the village temple or in the smithy; a small snake that often stays in the temple ... is the personification of an
Uma anitu spirit, ghost; village spirit
Buginese anitu kind of plant
Sundanese manuk hantu kind of owl
hantu a certain evil spirit
Old Javanese ka-hantu to swoon
hanitu evil powers?
hantu to die, dead, extinguished; death
Javanese antu (bookish) dead; (archaic) (evil) spirit
Sasak antu spirit, ghost
Bikol aníto ancestral spirits once represented by carved wooden statues
CMP
Paulohi nitu spirit of the dead
Kamarian nitu ghost, spirit
Buruese nitu deceased, corpse; ghost
Kei nit corpse, shade, shadow, spectre; dead person
Dobel nitu ghost
Fordata nitu dead person; ghost, shade, spectre
Yamdena nitu spirit, ghost, spectre
Leti nitu spirit, ghost, spectre
Rembong nitu nature spirit
Sika nitu spirit of the dead
Ngadha nitu tree sp.; earth spirit, earth personified and deified; nature spirit; all ancestors, all the deceased
Rotinese nitu ancestral spirits; evil spirit; forest spirit
OC
Marshallese anij God
anji-n cast a spell on
anij-nij spell, enchantment; magic, sorcery, witchcraft
Woleaian yalius ghost, spirit, god; chant directed to a god or spirit
Puluwat yanú ancient god
Chuukese énú god, spirit, spirit of the dead, ghost
énúú-n aramas spirit of a dead person that has acquired someone as a medium
Pohnpeian eni aramas ancestral ghost
eni ghost, usually considered malicious
Mokilese eni demon, ghost
Sonsorol-Tobi jaryth ghost, god
jarʉdi ghost, spirit
Kosraean inut god, spirit, ghost
Nukuoro eidu ghost, spirit, god
eidu ai treat as a totem, worship, treat as a supernatural being
Kapingamarangi eidu spirit; ghost; monster; ancient deities
Gilbertese anti a god, spirit, ghost
anti-na deify, hold or worship as a god
Lihir kanut corpse; ghost
Tanga kinit corpse; bush spirit or ghost
Vitu hanitu evil spirit; local spirit (of rivers, mountains, big trees, caves)
Takuu aitu spirit, ghost taxon
Gedaged anut name of a (ancestral) spirit... Some say that Anut lived in the Laden region, others say Anut lived far away and did not concern himself about man; God, the creator of heaven and earth; the gods and idols of the non-Christian
Lusi antu spirit, ghost
Mbula kon ghost, spirit of the dead
Gitua anutu God
Mono-Alu nitu spirit of the dead
nitu-na spirit of the dead
Cheke Holo naʔitu spirit, ancestral spirit, ghost, forest spirit; spiritual power; any unfamiliar, frightening presence
n-anitu spirit, ancestral spirit, ghost, forest spirit; spiritual power; any unfamiliar, frightening presence
Tuvaluan aitu family spirit in animal form which helped the family by providing omens and making predictions; ghost; fairy
aitu-a be haunted
Motu mase-anitu die from disease, not a violent death
Rennellese ʔaitu worshipped deity, god, esp. the district gods; Lord, Jesus; worship a deity
Rotuman ʔɔitu (PN loan) god, object or worship; shark, stingray or other creature regarded as the habitat of a god; God
Samoan aitu-a be haunted
aitu ghost, spirit
Niue aitu ghost, supernatural being
Tongan ʔeitu-matupuʔa name of a certain supernatural being
Rarotongan aitu god, deity, spirit
Maori aitu sickness, calamity; demon
aitu-ā of ill omen, unlucky; unfortunate, in trouble, misfortune, trouble, disaster, accident; omen, particularly evil omen
Wuvulu aniʔu spirit of the dead

PPh qanitu-an (gloss uncertain)

WMP
Isneg anitow-ān shaman
Bikol anito-an make a sacrifice to or hold a festival for a particular

PMP maŋ-qanitu make offering to spirits (?)

WMP
Kankanaey maŋ-aníto kind of big pink (imported Chinese jar); it is supposed to throw out others of its kind that stand too near, whence its name
Kapampangan maŋ-aníto make offerings to the spirits
Malay meŋ-hantu become a ghost
CMP
Yamdena maŋ-anitu spirit medium, person believed to have the ability to communicate with spirits

PWMP maR-qanitu communicate with spirits (?)

WMP
Isneg max-aníto communicate with the spirits
Malay ber-hantu having a ghost; possessed by a ghost
Bikol mag-aníto make a sacrifice to or hold a festival for a particular