ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary Online

*taRuq to store, put away for safekeeping, hide valuables; to place a bet in gambling; lay an egg

PMP taRuq to store, put away for safekeeping, hide valuables; to place a bet in gambling; lay an egg ⇫ ¶

WMP
Yami	tayo	to hide
Itbayaten	tayo	hiding
Agta (Central Cagayan)	məg-təgu	to hide
Ifugaw	tálu	to hide, conceal
Ibaloy	i-talo	to store, keep, put away something
Ilokano	ag-táro	to place a bet
	táro	competition in tolerance; stake; wager; bet
Ayta Abellan	tayo	to hide, conceal
Tagalog	tagóʔ	hidden; kept out of sight; inconspicuous, not visible; obscure, hidden from view; secret, occult; latent, hidden, concealed
	i-tágoʔ	to hide, to conceal
Hanunóo	táguʔ	hiding (as hiding something in a cave)
Romblomanon	pa-nāguʔ	someone’s hiding or taking shelter in a given location
	tāguʔ	someone or something hides or takes shelter in a given location
Masbatenyo	taguʔ-ón	keep safe, take care of
	tágoʔ	secluded, of a place
Agutaynen	i-talok	to hide or put something away; to conceal something; to keep or save something for future use; to store something away
	ma-nalok	for a person to hide from others
	oŋ talok	in secret; secretly; in private
Cebuano	ka-táguʔ-un	feel very much like hiding oneself
	táguʔ	hidden from view (as a house behind trees); to hide, keep away from view or knowledge; put away in a safe place for future use
Maranao	tagoʔ	put (as rice in a pot), place; contents (as of a sack); keep (as money for someone), hide (as money for safekeeping)
	tagoʔ-ai	container
Manobo (Western Bukidnon)	taGuʔ	to put inside
Mansaka	ka-tagow-an	hiding place
	tágoʔ	hidden, concealed; to hide, to conceal (as money)
Ida'an Begak	taru	to put
Gayō	taroh	a wager, a bet
	be-te-taroh	to wager, place a bet
Lun Dayeh	taruʔ	make, do
Acehnese	tarōh lua	the wagers of the bystanders at a cockfight
	tarōh	put down, wager (in a game or gambling contest)
Kelabit	taruʔ	making, doing; putting, placing
Toba Batak	pa-taru-hon	to escort someone who is leaving
Karo Batak	er-taruh	to wager, place a bet
	taruh	put down, of a wager
Iban	taroh	to put away, keep; lay a bet
Malay	taroh hati	to take a fancy to
	pə-taroh-an	stakes in gambling
	taroh	depositing; staking; having, putting, or keeping in a place of safety
Tombulu	tahuʔ	put into, put away, store inside
Ponosakan	tauʔ	to put away
Mongondow	lin-taguʔ	to keep, preserve, lay away (in the heart)
Ngaju Dayak	taroh	wager (in betting or in games)
	ba-taroh	to bet, place a wager on something in gambling
Sundanese	taruh	a bet, wager
	duit taruh	the money that one puts down or wagers in a game
Old Javanese	maka-toh	to have as a stake, put up for stake; to stake, risk
	a-mwat toh	to gamble
	toh	stake (in game, gambling, wager, competition, combat); main stake (in combat), the person on whom one relies as the main or sole support
	bwat toh	gambling
Javanese	ŋe-toh	to bet something, i.e. use something as a gambling stake
	toh	gambling stake; birthmark
Sasak	taroʔ	a wager, a bet on something; to insert; place a bet
Proto-South Sulawesi	taro	to put, place
Proto-Minahasan	tahuʔ	put into, store in
CMP
Soboyo	tahu	to lay down, put or place
Buruese	tahu-h	to place or set
Asilulu	talu	to place, to put
Fordata	n-taru	laying of eggs; to lay an egg
Yamdena	n-ba-taru	to wager, place a bet
Erai	tau	to put, lay
Lamaholot	taʔo	to put, place, deposit
	taʔo	to place, put, set, lay down
Tetun	tau	to place, to put, to set
	tau moras	to apply ointment to cure an ailment; to entrust with (valuables, etc.)
Vaikenu	tao	to put
Wetan	tari	to put away, pack up, lay down, leave
OC
Vitu	taruh-ia	to put, place
	taru laŋaria	to put something up
Lakalai	talu	to put in; to plant; to put down on the ground, as a bundle carried on the head
Toqabaqita	alu-a	put, put down, place (as a mat on the ground); put on (as hat, shoes); bury (a corpse); have, possess, own (other than domestic animals and pets); offer a bounty for killing someone
Bugotu	talu-a	Stop! Wait a minute! Refrain!
	talu	to put, place, appoint; used as auxiliary verb to denote continuance of action
Lau	alu	to place, put, lay down; to give, send; to bury; to have, to be; to become, change into
Kwaio	alu	to put, keep
Nggela	talu	to put, place, set
Sa'a	älu	to put, to place; to change into, to become
Motu	taru-ahanai	to put out from fence
	taru-a	to cover, as with a sheet, to wrap oneself in
	taru-adiho	to put down, of a loaded (native netted bag)
Wayan	tau-ni	to put or place something, lay something down, deposit something
	i-tau-tau	place for putting things
	tau	be located, situated, positioned, placed, put; be in, at or on a place
Wuvulu	ʔau	to put

PWMP ma-naRuq (gloss uncertain) ⇫ ¶

WMP
Itbayaten	ma-nayo	to hide, conceal
Agutaynen	ma-nalok	to hide from
Lun Dayeh	naruʔ	to make, to do
Kelabit	naruʔ	to make, do; put, place
Toba Batak	ma-naru-i asar	to build a nest
Karo Batak	naruh-i	bring something somewhere (as rice from the field to the village); to supply, fetch (as water)
	naruh	to guide, escort
Malay	mə-naroh	to have; to keep; to harbor; to entertain in one’s heart
Mongondow	mo-naguʔ	to store, keep, lay away, put away; leave behind (an inheritance); to withhold, keep in the heart; to inculcate, impress on someone
Sundanese	naruh-an	to bet on something

PWMP maR-taRuq to lay down, put down, put away ⇫ ¶

WMP
Tagalog	mag-tágoʔ	to hide; to hide oneself; to lurk; to hide something; to keep something secret; to save or put away for the future; to put something away in its proper place
Masbatenyo	mag-tágoʔ	to hide, conceal, evade
Agutaynen	mag-talok	to hide something somewhere; to keep or reserve something for future use
Acehnese	meu-tarōh	to wager, place a bet on something
Sangir	məʔ-taho	put in, stash away, hide
Toba Batak	mar-taru	to place a bet, wager something
Malay	ber-taroh	to bet; to deposit stakes

PMP pa-taRuq something given to another for safekeeping ⇫ ¶

WMP
Tagalog	pa-tágoʔ	something given to another for safekeeping
	pa-tagóʔ	covert; secret; hidden; disguised
Hanunóo	pa-táguʔ	hiding oneself
Malay	pə-taroh	a trust; something confided
CMP
Fordata	n-fa-taru	bring something to a specified place

PWMP t<in>aRuq what is laid, placed or put down ⇫ ¶

WMP
Tagalog	t<in>ágoʔ	hidden (as money)
Cebuano	t<in>águʔ	something hidden
Lun Dayeh	t<in>aruʔ	made or done by someone
Toba Batak	t<in>aru	egg
	mar-t<in>aru	to lay an egg
Karo Batak	t<in>aruh	egg
Mongondow	s<in>aguʔ	what is put aside or given to someone for safekeeping

PWMP t<um>aRuq (gloss uncertain) ⇫ ¶

WMP
Tagalog	t<um>ágoʔ	to hide; to hide oneself; to lurk
Old Javanese	t<um>oh-i	to put up a stake (for someone or something), bet on, vouch for, guarantee

PWMP taRuq-an (gloss uncertain) ⇫ ¶

WMP
Itbayaten	tayw-an	hide-out, hiding place
Tagalog	tagu-án	a place for hiding or keeping things (as money); harbor; covert; any place of shelter; children’s game of hide-and-seek
Hanunóo	taguʔ-án	be hidden, be concealed, as an object
Masbatenyo	taguʔ-án	hide-out, hiding place
	t<ar>aguʔ-án	hideouts
Cebuano	táguʔ-an-an	hiding place; hideout
Manobo (Western Bukidnon)	taGuʔ-an	a container
Toba Batak	taru-an maŋan	have a servant who brings you food and drink
	taru-an minum	have a servant who brings you food and drink

PWMP taRuq taRuq (gloss uncertain) ⇫ ¶

WMP
Cebuano	táguʔ-táguʔ	game of hide-and-seek
Toba Batak	taru-taru	dung, manure

Reconstructions

PMP	taRuq	to store, put away for…
PWMP	ma-naRuq	(gloss uncertain)
PWMP	maR-taRuq	to lay down, put down, put…
PMP	pa-taRuq	something given to another…
PWMP	t<in>aRuq	what is laid, placed or put…
PWMP	t<um>aRuq	(gloss uncertain)
PWMP	taRuq-an	(gloss uncertain)
PWMP	taRuq taRuq	(gloss uncertain)

Note

Also Hanunóo tayáʔ ‘bet, wager, stake’, Ida’an Begak taru ‘put’ (< Malay), Iban tegoh ‘secret, hidden; keep secure’. The basic sense of this term appears to have been to put something of value aside for future use, hence its connection with hiding in some languages. In a number of languages in western Indonesia it is associated with placing a bet in gambling, evidently a sense that developed in Malay and then spread to other languages through contact.