The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Loans: buffalo: water buffalo, carabao

Borrowing from language__Malay, ultimately from a Mon-Khmer source (Thurgood 1999:322). language__Kavalan has several loanwords from Philippine languages and from Spanish that date to the brief Spanish occupation of the Ilan basin from 1626-1642, during which time they came up from Manila in an attempt to expand their colonial holdings. The source of language__Fijian karavau remains unclear. Capell (1968:85) entertains two speculations: 1. “the name came from Vuda, where the people, seeing reddish cattle, called them after the cloth karavau”, 2. “probably Eng. caribou”. The second of these appears particularly improbable.

Form.
Kavalan qabaw buffalo
WMP
Tagalog kalabáw water buffalo, carabao
Jarai kəbəw carabao, water buffalo
Toba Batak horbo buffalo
Malay kərbaw buffalo: Bos bubalus
Old Javanese kəbo water buffalo
Javanese kebo-an give rides to children on the back while crawling on hands and knees
ŋebo to treat
kebo kerbau, water buffalo
OC
Wayan karavau humpback ox (possbly from Tagalog , water buffalo). Used as beasts of burden in Viti Levu but only once introduced to Waya, without succcess.
Fijian karavau obsolute term for ox, bull or cow