ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary Online

*enem six

PAN enem six ⇫ ¶

Form.
Papora	ne-nom	six
Kanakanabu	u-nə'mə	six
Saaroa	ənəmə	six
Tsou	nomə	six
Puyuma (Tamalakaw)	enem	six
Puyuma	enem	six
Paiwan	enem	six
Proto-Rukai	eneme	six
WMP
Isneg	annám	six
Itawis	annám	six
Bontok	ʔənə́m	six
Ifugaw	onóm	six
Kankanaey	eném	six
Casiguran Dumagat	eném	six
Kapampangan	anám	six
Chamorro	gunum	six
Buhid	únum	six
Hanunóo	ʔúnum	six
Tboli	nem	six
Kalamian Tagbanwa	enem	six
Palawan Batak	ʔenem	six
Cebuano	unúm	six
Maranao	nem	six
Palauan	e-lóləm	six
Tiruray	ʔenem	six
Kadazan Dusun	onom	six
Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan	onom	six
Murut (Paluan)	onom	six
Penan	nəm	six
Penan (Long Lamai)	nəm	six
Talaud	annuma	six
Berawan (Long Terawan)	num	six
Berawan (Long Teru)	nəm	six
Bintulu	ənəm	six
Kenyah	ənəm	six
Kelabit	enem	six
Sangir	ennuŋ	six
Bulungan	ənom	six
Lahanan	nəm	six
Melanau (Mukah)	nem	six
Melanau Dalat	nəm	six
Melanau Dalat (Kampung Teh)	nəm	six
Simalur	nem	six
Toba Batak	onom	six
Bekatan	enom	six
Karo Batak	enem	six
Iban	nam	six
Malay	enam	six
Maloh	anam	six
Bukat	anəm	six
Tonsawang	ənəm	six
Nias	õnõ	six
Lolak	onom	six
Mongondow	onom	six
Gorontalo	olomo	six
Kayan	nem	six
Bare'e	ono	six
Uma	ono	six
Tae'	annan	six
Mandar	annaŋ	six
Buginese	enneŋ	six
Moronene	o-noo	six
Makassarese	annaŋ	six
Old Javanese	enem	six
Madurese	ennem	six
Javanese	nem	six
Balinese	enem	six
Sasak	nem	six
Kenyah (Long Ikang)	ənəm	six
Proto-Minahasan	enem	six
Bikol	anóm	six
Proto-South Sulawesi	ɨnɨm	six
Malagasy	énina	six
CMP
Sekar	nem	six
Batu Merah	nena	six
Gah	wonen	six
East Damar	wo-nem	six
Tugun	nein	six
Erai	nen	six
Luang	wo-nemə	six
Solorese	nem	six
Rembong	nen	six
Manggarai	enem	six
Tetun (Dili)	nén	six
Idate	neen	six
Tetun	nén	six
Vaikenu	nɛ	six
Hawu	ena	six
Wetan	wonem	six
Proto-Ambon	nem	six

PEMP onəm six ⇫ ¶

SHWNG
Buli	wonam	six
Taba	p-wonam	six
Numfor	wonem	six
	onəm	six
Misool (Coast)	onum	six
Woi	wona	six
Pom	wona	six
Marau₁	wonan	six
Munggui	wonan	six
	bo-wonan ~ wonan	six
Ansus	wona	six
Papuma	bo-ona	six
Waropen	ghono	six
Ron	onem	six

POC onom six ⇫ ¶

OC
Hawaiian	ono	six
Ulithian	wȯle	six
Woleaian	wol	six
Puluwat	woon	six
Chuukese	woon	six
Mokilese	ohn	six
Kosraean	on	six
Nukuoro	ono	six
Kapingamarangi	ono	six
Gilbertese	ono	six
Mussau	nomo	six
Marau₂	ono	six
Ponam	ono-f	six
Ahus	ono-h	six
Andra	ono-h	six
Loniu	ma-w-ono-h	six
Bipi	w-ono-h	six
Mendak	ono	six
Haku	tu-nomo	six
Petats	to-nom	six
Luangiua	ono	six
Uruava	onomo	six
Ririo	vɔnɔm	six
Mono-Alu	onomo	six
Zabana	onomo-ɣu	six
Roviana	onomo	six
Bugotu	ono	six
Lau	ono	six
Tuvaluan	ono	six
Kwaio	ono	six
Nggela	ono	six
'Āre'āre	ono	six
Sa'a	ono	six
Arosi	ono	six
Anuta	ono	six
Rennellese	ono	six
Rotuman	ono	six
Samoan	ono	six
Nokuku	ono	six
Piamatsina	ono	six
Raga	ono	six
Makatea	ono	six
Fijian	ono	six
Niue	ono	six
Tongan	ono	six
Maori	ono	six
Haununu	ono	six

PAN a-enem six (of humans) ⇫ ¶

Form.
Puyuma (Tamalakaw)	aʔ-nem	six (of persons, but not animals or objects)
Puyuma	aʔ-nem	six (of persons, but not animals or objects)
WMP
Itbayaten	haʔ-nem	six (of animals and humans)
	aʔ-nem	six (of things; also cardinal)
Tagalog	ánim	six
Chamorro	gwa-gunum	six (of living creatures)
Manobo (Western Bukidnon)	heʔ-enem	six
Dampelas	h-onoŋ	six

PWMP iŋg-enem six times ⇫ ¶

WMP
Kadazan Dusun	iŋg-onom	six times
Mongondow	iŋg-onom	the sixth
Malagasy	in-énina	six times

PMP ika-enem sixth (ordinal) ⇫ ¶

WMP
Bontok	ka-n<ʔ>ə́m	divide into six; a sixth
Ifugaw	n-i-ka-nʔóm	sixth
Casiguran Dumagat	ika-eném	sixth
Tagalog	ika-ánim	sixth
Cebuano	ika-unúm	sixth
Kadazan Dusun	ko-ʔonom	sixth
Malay	ke-enam	sixth
Ma'anyan	ke-enem	sixth
Javanese	ka-nem	sixth
Bikol	ika-anóm	sixth
CMP
Rotinese	ka-ne-k	sixth

POC ika-onom sixth ⇫ ¶

OC
Mokilese	ka-wonow	sixth
Gilbertese	ka-ono	sixth
Fijian	i-ka-ono	sixth

PWMP ka-enem do six times ⇫ ¶

WMP
Bontok	ka-n<ʔ>ə́m	do six times
Cebuano	ka-unúm	six times
Sangir	ka-ennuŋ-e	sixth
Mongondow	ko-onom	six times, the sixth
Javanese	ka-nem	six times, times six

PAN maka-enem six times (frequentative multiplicative) ⇫ ¶

Form.
Puyuma	maka-nm-en	sixty
Puyuma (Tamalakaw)	maka-nm-en	sixty
Paiwan	maka-nem-elʸ	six times (days, occasions)
WMP
Tagalog	maka-ánim	six times
Cebuano	maka-unúm	six times
Bikol	maka-anóm	to have six

PMP pa-enem divide into six (?) ⇫ ¶

WMP
Toba Batak	pa-onom-hon	the sixth
CMP
Kambera	pa-nomu-ŋu	six times

PMP paka-enem six times ⇫ ¶

WMP
Chamorro	faha-unum	six times
	f-in-aha-unum	sixth
Malagasy	fah-énina	sixth

POC paka-onom six times ⇫ ¶

OC
Rennellese	haka-ono	do six times
Samoan	faʔa-ono	six times
Fijian	vaka-ono	six times

PAN paR-enem-en do six times ⇫ ¶

Form.
Puyuma (Tamalakaw)	paR-nem-en	do six times
Puyuma	paR-nem-en	do six times
WMP
Bikol	pag-anóm-on	divide into six; send six at a time; go six by six

PPh enem-an group of six ⇫ ¶

WMP
Ifugaw	onomm-án	that which six people do together
Ifugaw (Batad)	onomm-án	that which six people do together
Tagalog	ánim-an	six for each; in groups of six

PMP enem ŋa puluq sixty ⇫ ¶

WMP
Kelabit	enem ŋeh puluʔ	sixty
CMP
Bimanese	ini-m-puru	sixty

POC onom ŋa puluq sixty ⇫ ¶

OC
Mussau	ga-onomo-ŋa-ulu	sixty
Loniu	ma-wono-ŋ-on	sixty
Lou	ono-ŋo-ul	sixty
Fijian	ono-sa-ŋa-vulu	sixty
Tongan	ono-ŋo-fulu	sixty

PMP enem enem six by six, six at a time ⇫ ¶

WMP
Sambal (Botolan)	anem-anem	six by six
Sambal	anem-anem	six by six
Tagalog	ánim-ánim	in groups of six
Maranao	nem-nem	only six; group of six
Kadazan Dusun	to-onom-onom	six by six, six at a time
Toba Batak	mar-onom-onom	by sixes (as in filling a boat)
Javanese	ne-nem	group or unit of six
Malagasy	tsi-énina-énina	six by six, six at a time

POC onom onom six by six, six at a time ⇫ ¶

OC
Fijian	ono-ono	all the six

Reconstructions

PAN	enem	six
PEMP	onəm	six
POC	onom	six
PAN	a-enem	six (of humans)
PWMP	iŋg-enem	six times
PMP	ika-enem	sixth (ordinal)
POC	ika-onom	sixth
PWMP	ka-enem	do six times
PAN	maka-enem	six times (frequentative…
PMP	pa-enem	divide into six (?)
PMP	paka-enem	six times
POC	paka-onom	six times
PAN	paR-enem-en	do six times
PPh	enem-an	group of six
PMP	enem ŋa puluq	sixty
POC	onom ŋa puluq	sixty
PMP	enem enem	six by six, six at a time
POC	onom onom	six by six, six at a time

Note

Also Paiwan unem ‘six’, Balinese eŋem ‘six’, Banggai noom ‘six’, Komodo nemu ‘six’, Lamaholot neme ‘six’, Tetun neen ‘six’, Leti nema ‘six’, Selaru nem ‘six’, Yamdena nem ‘six’. I assume that the initial /h/ which appears in Itbayaten ha-ʔnem, Manobo (Western Bukidnon) he-ʔenem and Dampelas h-onoŋ is secondary, but it is possible that a contrast between *a-enem and *ha-enem was found in PMP (cf. Yamada 1991:124, where Itbayaten a-ʔnem signals ‘six’ with reference to things, while ha-ʔnem signals ‘six’ with reference to animals or humans). The morphological agreement of Paiwan ka-unem-an ‘a June typhoon (first of season)’ with Manobo (Western Bukidnon) k-enem-an ‘sixty’ is attributed to chance.