WMP | ||
Itbayaten | rahon | wide leaf, big leaf, broad leaf |
Isneg | adón | leaf (of a plant) |
Agta (Central Cagayan) | don | leaf |
Malaweg | don | leaf |
Itawis | don | leaf |
Ibanag | don | leaf |
Agta (Dupaningan) | don | leaf |
Yogad | don | leaf |
Casiguran Dumagat | dɔn | leaf |
Tagalog | dáhon | leaf of a plant or book; sheet of paper |
Chamorro | hagon faha | filefish: Oxymonacanthus longirostris |
hagon | leaf, foliage, frond | |
Bantuqanon | rahon | leaf |
Hanunóo | dáwun | leaf; large leaves which have been cut and removed from banana plants or banana-like (Musae) plants; leaves which are still on the stalk are known as |
Masbatenyo | dáhon | leaf, foliage |
Tboli | doun | (of trees, plants) leaf; to leaf out |
Aklanon | dáhon | leaf, leaves; to produce leaves |
Waray-Waray | dáhon | leaf, foliage |
Agutaynen | daon | leaf of a plant or tree |
Hiligaynon | dáhun | leaf |
Moken | daʔon | leaf |
Palawan Batak | daʔon | leaf |
Manobo (Agusan) | dɨun | leaf |
Cebuano | dáhun | leaf; grow leaves |
Binukid | dahun | leaf, blade (of a tree or plant) |
Maranao | raʔon | leaf |
Manobo (Western Bukidnon) | dahun | leaf of a tree or plant |
Bonggi | doudn | leaf |
Klata | daʔu | leaf |
Kalagan | daun | leaf |
Tiruray | daʔun | a leaf; to produce leaves |
Yakan | dawen | a leaf (of plants and trees) |
Tombonuwo | roun nu posuwon | kind of insect |
roun | leaf | |
Mapun | dawun ~ dun | leaf; hair (on one’s head); blade of grass |
Ida'an Begak | daun | leaf |
Tausug | dahun | a leaf (of plants and trees) |
Bisaya (Limbang) | daun | leaf |
Bisaya | daun | leaf |
Murut (Tagol) | raun | leaf |
Narum | dəʔon | leaf |
Kiput | dun | leaf |
Talaud | roŋŋa | leaf |
Berawan (Long Terawan) | dion | leaf |
Bintulu | raʔun | leaf |
Kenyah (Long San) | laʔun | leaf |
Kenyah | laʔun | leaf |
Kelabit | daʔun | leaf |
Sangir | dauŋ u waŋo | kind of small green fish |
me-dauŋ | to get leaves | |
dauŋ | leaf of plants | |
Lahanan | daʔun | leaf |
Kayan (Uma Juman) | daʔun | leaf |
Melanau Dalat (Kampung Teh) | dəʔun | leaf |
Melanau Dalat | dəʔun | leaf |
Melanau (Mukah) | daʔun | leaf |
Bekatan | daun | leaf |
Iban | pantok daun | green broadbill |
daun | leaf; page (of book); blade (of knife); sheet (of paper), card | |
pantak daun | lesser green leafbird | |
ular daun | whip snakes, Dryophis spp. | |
Malay | daun pintu | body of door |
buroŋ daun | Malayan black-throated blue flycatcher: Stoparola thalassinoides | |
ikan daun baru | spotted moonfish: Drepane punctata | |
daun dayoŋ | blade of oar | |
ular kapak daun | green viper: Lachesis gramineus | |
ikan daun | batfish: Platax sp. | |
daun | leaf; playing-card; leaf-like object; table top; blade of oar | |
buroŋ sapu daun | wagtail: Motacilla melanope | |
makan sa-daun | to eat off the same plate | |
belalaŋ daun | leaf insect: Phyllium spp. | |
Seru | daon | leaf |
Maloh | daun | leaf; cooked rice |
Bukat | daʔun | leaf |
Ponosakan | daʔun | leaf |
Kaidipang | du:ŋo | leaf |
Mongondow | daun kayu | substitute name for the bird |
daun | leaf, leaves | |
Gorontalo | duuŋo | leaf |
Tialo | looŋ | leaf |
Kayan | daʔun | leaf of a tree or any plant |
daʔun | leaf | |
Tunjung | roun | leaf |
Dohoi | daun | leaf |
Balantak | roon | leaf |
Banggai | loon | leaf |
Ngaju Dayak | dawen | leaf (of plants, tree, table, rudder) |
man-dawen | to leaf out, sprout leaves | |
Uma | rau | leaf |
Paku | raun | leaf |
Ma'anyan | rawen | leaf |
Tae' | daun | leaf |
Boano | aʔun | leaf |
Mandar | dauŋ | leaf |
Murik | laʔun | leaf (singular; cf. itun ‘leaves, foliage’) |
Buginese | dauŋ | leaf |
Muna | roo | leaf |
Makassarese | rauŋ | leaf |
Popalia | roʔo | leaf |
Sundanese | manuk daun | kind of bird |
daun | leaf (of a tree, plant, or table) | |
Old Javanese | ron ~ rwan | leaf |
Madurese | dhaun | leaf |
Javanese | ron | leaf |
Balinese | don | leaf |
dondon | foliage | |
don-donn-an | leaves of many kinds, gathered to be eaten as vegetables | |
don-an ~ dahun-an | leaves used as plates | |
Sasak | daun | leaf |
be-daun | have leaves | |
Bikol | dáhon | leaf, foliage; page |
Malagasy | rávina | a leaf; fig., thin, slender |
Bikol | dáhon nin tubó | whip snake (small, green and poisonous) |
CMP | ||
Alune | loi-ni | its leaf; leaf of |
Paulohi | lau | leaf |
Teluti | daun | leaf |
Hitu | lau- | leaf |
Saparua | laun | leaf |
Asilulu | lau | leaf; shutter, page; numerical connector for sheets of paper, etc. |
matanulu lau | door | |
Laha | louŋ | leaf |
Ujir | rawin | leaf |
Dobel | rakwun | leaf |
Tugun | ai ron | leaf |
Erai | ron | leaf |
Talur | ai-ron | leaf |
Manggarai | sauŋ para | a door |
sauŋ gilo | a fish, the murrel: Ophiocephalus striatus | |
sauŋ | leaf | |
Bimanese | roʔo | leaf |
Galoli | ai ron | leaf |
Sika | rouŋ | leaves of a tree; paper, page of a book; head hair |
Anakalangu | rau | leaf |
Kodi | rojo | leaf |
Lamboya | ro | leaf |
Atoni | noʔo | leaf |
Kambera | rau | leaf; hair |
Rotinese | do-k | leaf, leaf of a tree; classifier used in counting hairs, strings of beads |
Dhao/Ndao | rau | leaf; feather |
SHWNG | ||
As | a-laun | leaf |
Woi | raun | leaf |
Pom | rau | leaf |
Ansus | we-rauŋ | leaf |
Serui-Laut | re-rau | leaf |
Wandamen | rau | leaf |
Moor | ranu | leaf |
OC | ||
Hawaiian | lau-lau | wrapping, wrapped package; packages of leaves or banana leaves containing pork, beef, salted fish, or taro tops, baked in the ground oven, steamed or broiled |
lau-papa | a broad flat, as of coral, lava, reef; board, lumber | |
hoʔo-lau | to grow leaves, to leaf out | |
lau | leaf; frond; to leaf out | |
Puluwat | réé | leaf |
Chuukese | chéé | leaf; sheet; width, breadth (of flat objects only) |
Pohnpeian | teh | leaf, sheet, page |
Kapingamarangi | lau | leaf; eave of a house; long hair on the temples (former masculine hair style) |
lau-iga-daga | largest kind of tuna | |
Sobei | rau | leaf |
Leipon | low key | leaf of a tree |
Sori | lauŋ | leaf |
Lindrou | laʔu key | leaf of a tree |
Nali | yow key | leaf of a tree |
Likum | leʔu kay | leaf of a tree |
Titan | laun key | leaf of a tree |
Tarpia | dau | leaf |
Ali | rouŋ | leaf |
Kis | rou | leaf |
Manam | dau | leaf |
Nehan | rau-rau | a plant species; two types: a yellow leaf and green leaf variety, fam. Leguminoseae, coral bean species; coral trees (leaves can be eaten as a spinach substitute: Erythrina variegata, Erythrina indica |
Bali (Uneapa) | rauŋu | leaf |
Sio | lau | leaf |
Gitua | rau | leaf; head hair |
rau bitai | kind of green snake | |
Yabem | lauŋ | leaf |
Numbami | lau | leaf; page, sheet of paper |
Sikaiana | lau | leaf |
Toqabaqita | rau | leaf, leaflet |
Nggela | rau | leaf; prefix to names of trees |
rau-rau | leaves, leavage, foliage | |
Sa'a | räu | leaf; leaf used as a wrapper in cooking |
Motu | rau | leaf |
Sinaugoro | lau | leaf |
Hula | rau | leaf |
Keapara | lau | leaf |
Arosi | rau | leaf; prefix to names of trees; plank |
Anuta | te rau poe | the flat surface of canoe paddle blade |
rau | leaf; frond; head hair; sheet of paper | |
Rennellese | gau | leaf; bark, as of hibiscus or Gnetum latifolium; count with classifier |
Rotuman | rau | leaf, (of grass) blade; tobacco; sheet or leaf of paper |
Samoan | lau | leaf; blade of a knife; thatch; classifier for flat, thin objects |
Nokuku | rai | leaf |
Piamatsina | rau | leaf |
Malmariv | rau- | leaf |
Raga | rau | leaf |
Aore | rau- | leaf |
Araki | dau | leaf, palm leaf |
Leviamp | raun | leaf |
Lingarak | no-ron | leaf |
Axamb | raun | leaf |
Maxbaxo | n-raun | leaf |
Wayan | rau | leaf; ; hair of the head; page, leaf of paper |
Fijian | drau | leaf; hair of the head |
drau ni kuro | kind of fish | |
drau ni kau | leaf of a tree | |
Niue | lau | leaf of a tree; page of a book |
lau-papa | floor; board, platform | |
lau-lau | table; plaited coconut leaves on which a feast is spread; to spread | |
lau-ulu | hair | |
Tongan | lau ~ lou | leaf; sheet, layer, of paper, board, etc.; blade; flat, of bat, saw, etc.; hair of the head |
lau-papa | board, plank | |
Rarotongan | rau | leaf (in composition) |
Maori | rau | leaf; blade of a weapon; plume, spray, feather |
rau-rau | foliage; thatch | |
Wuvulu | xau- | leaf |
Arop | rau- | leaf |
Also Toba Batak daon ‘leaf, medicine’, Arosi rawa Also Toba Batak daon ‘leaf, medicine’, Arosi rawa ‘leaf’. The secondary meaning ‘head hair’ is widespread in the languages of eastern Indonesia and the Pacific, and looks very much like a Papuan contact feature. Since this apparent innovation is found as far east as Polynesia it probably was acquired by or before Proto-Oceanic times, and then transmitted like any other feature of the language as Austronesian speakers spread eastward beyond the reach of Papuan contact. The fact that it also appears in Sama-Bajaw languages, but nowhere else in western Indonesia or the Philippines, lends strength to the hypothesis that it is due to Papuan contact, since the Sama-Bajaw almost certainly were involved in the spice trade that linked the Moluccas of eastern Indonesia with various ports in western Indonesia and the southern Philippines, and so would have had many opportunities for contact with Papuan-speaking groups.
In addition, polymorphemic reflexes in Bikol, Iban, Malay, and Gitua suggest that *dahun figured in the name for the whip snake, a small, green poisonous species that presumably is well camouflaged in foliage, and hence extremely dangerous. Although a specific term cannot be reconstructed on the basis of known evidence, this may have been PMP *hulaR dahun. The names of various birds (Iban, Malay, Sundanese, Bolaang Mongondow) fish (Malay, Sangir, Chamorro, Manggarai, Fijian, Kapingamarangi), and insects (Tombonuwo, Malay) that incorporate a reflex of PMP *dahun may be products of convergence, or retentions of terms for which the surviving evidence is too fragmentary for reconstruction, and the common element in expression such as Malagasy daun pintu ‘body of door’, Manggarai sau? para, Asilulu matanulu lau ‘door’ probably is the result of historically secondary changes.
WMP | ||
Isneg | m-adón | to produce one leaf |
Tagalog | ma-dáhon | leafy, having many leaves |
Waray-Waray | ma-dáhon | abundant, of leaves |
Uma | mo-rau | to have leaves |
Mandar | ma-dauŋ | leafy, dense, of foliage |
Old Javanese | ma-ron ~ ma-rwan | with leaves, sprouting leaves |
Bikol | ma-dáhon | leafy |
WMP | ||
Isneg | mag-dón | to produce one leaf |
Tagalog | mag-dáhon | to grow or sprout leaves |
Masbatenyo | mag-dáhon | to grow leaves |
Tausug | mag-dahun | to develop leaves |
Iban | be-daun | have leaves; to flame, of fire |
Malay | ber-daun | leafy, to have leaves |
Bikol | mag-dáhon | to sprout leaves |
Possibly also Buginese mad-dauŋ ‘to flutter in the breeze, as a flag or pennant’.
WMP | ||
Aklanon | dahón-dahón | grass snake |
Cebuano | dáhun-dáhun | any insect that looks like a leaf |
Old Javanese | ron-ḍon | leaves |
Balinese | don-don | foliage |
OC | ||
Hawaiian | lau-lau | wrapping, wrapped package; packages of leaves or banana leaves containing pork, beef, salted fish, or taro tops, baked in the ground oven, steamed or broiled |
Nggela | rau-rau | leaves, foliage |
Wayan | rau-rau | leaves |
Fijian | drau-drau | the leaves on which food is served up; the cover or wrapper of anything |
drau-drau tabono | hidden by leaves, as fruit on a tree | |
Niue | lau-lau | table, plaited coconut leaves on which a feast is spread |
Maori | rau-rau | foliage; thatch; a divination rite in which leaves were used |
WMP | ||
Isneg | adón talíŋa | the auricle or pinna of the ear |
Yakan | dawen teyiŋe | the external ear |
Malay | daun teliŋa | outer edge of earlobe |
Tae' | daun taliŋa ~ don taliŋa | shell of the ear |
OC | ||
Anuta | rau tariŋa | earlobe |