The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

*duRi thorn

PAN duRi thorn

Form.
Bunun duli thorn
Bunun (Isbukun) duɬiʔ thorn
Bunun duɬiʔ thorn
Paiwan djui thorn

PMP duRi thorn, splinter, fish bone

WMP
Jarai drəy thorn
Hanunóo dúgi thorn, spike
Kalamian Tagbanwa duli bone
Agutaynen doli bone
Palawan Batak dugí thorn
Binukid dugi-en full of thorns
dugi thorn, sliver (which has pricked the skin); to prick, cut, pierce the skin with a thorn or any sharp instrument; to get a sliver in the skin
Subanen/Subanun dugi thorn; fish bone
Manobo (Western Bukidnon) duɣi thorn; of a thorn, to pierce something
Klata dulya thorn
Yakan luhi-an thorny
luhi thorn (growing on a plant)
Tombonuwo ruwi thorn
Minokok rugiʔ thorn
Sangil duri bone
Kiput durəy thorn
Berawan (Long Terawan) dukkih thorn
Acehnese duroe thorn, spike
Bintulu ruəy thorn
Sangir duhi fish bone
talen-duhi remove bones from a fish
Melanau (Mukah) duəy thorn
Toba Batak bulu duri kind of bamboo with sharp spikes, used to protect the villages
duri thorn, spike, sharp edge
Karo Batak duri thorn, spike, splinter; fish bone
Iban duriʔ thorn, spike; small spined shrimp
Malay duri thorn (standing out at right angles); erect sting of fish; quill of porcupine (cf. onak ‘recurving thorn’, sonak ‘recurving sting of sting-ray’)
Tonsea dui bone
Totoli lui thorn
Tonsawang duhi bone
Mongondow dugi thorn
Balaesang rui thorn
Petapa Taje rui thorn
Mentawai rui thorn
Ngaju Dayak duhi thorn (of tree or plant)
Bare'e rui thorn, spike; kind of rattan with sharp thorns, the leaves of which are used as roof thatch
Mori Atas rui thorn
Tae' duri thorn, spike
pa-duri-duri thorny, spiky
Buginese duri thorn
Enggano e-du-dui thorn
e-du-dui thorn, spike
Old Javanese rwi ~ ri thorn, thorny plant
Javanese ri ~ eri thorn; backbone of a fish; counting unit for fish
pa-ŋe-ri-n thorny place
ŋe-ri resembling a fish bone
Sasak be-duri thorny
duri thorn
Proto-Bungku-Tolaki rui thorn
Bikol dúgi fish bone, spine of a fish
Malagasy rui a generic name for prickly shrubs
Bikol maka-dúgi get a fishbone caught in the throat
CMP
Nuaulu uni thorn
Manusela huni thorn
Batu Merah luli-va bone
Masiwang lui-n bone
Hitu luli bone
Saparua ruri bone
Asilulu luli- bone; thorn, fish bones; sew by hand, string together
luli-elak backbone
Kei luri-n bone; fish bone
West Damar rur-rur-sa thorn
East Damar ruri- thorn
Roma rur-ni bone
Tugun ruri-n thorn; bone
Erai ruri bone
Talur ai-rui-n thorn
Luang ruri bone
Kédang luri-n bone
Waima'a rui bone
Tetun (Dili) rui-n bone
Tetun rui-n bone
kotuk rui-n backbone, spine
rui-n bone, bones of the skeleton
ikan rui-n fish bones
Waiyewa rui bone
Lamboya ri bone
Atoni nui bone
Hawu rui bone, bony
Rotinese dui bone; fish bone
Dhao/Ndao rui bone
Wetan ruri thorn, bone, leaf-rib
Morella luli bone
Wakasihu lule thorn

POC ruRi thorn, splinter, fish bone

OC
Seimat kui- bone
Ponam hui- bone
Sori hui- bone
Loniu epi uy thorny sago ( = sago)
Papitalai drui- bone
Bipi xuy bone
Lindrou drui- bone
Nali drui- bone
Likum cui- bone
Penchal tui- bone
Numbami luli thorn; needle
Wuvulu xui- bone

PWMP ma-duRi thorny

WMP
Agutaynen ma-doli choke on a bone or have one stuck in one’s throat
Bare'e ma-rui thorny, spiky
Old Javanese ma-rwi ~ ma-ri thorny
Bikol ma-dúgi bony (referring only to fish)

PWMP duRi-an a tree and its fruit, the durian: Durio zibethinus

WMP
Tau’t Batu dugyan durian, Durio graveolens Becc.
Gayō durin durian, Duria zinetinus
Kiput ləcin durian
Berawan (Long Terawan) kəjin durian
Kenyah (Long Anap) dian durian
Kenyah dian durian
Lahanan lian durian
Karo Batak buah durin durian
Iban durian trees, Durio spp (Malvaceae), with large spiky fruit
Malay durian thorny fruit (see ); specifically, the durian (Durio zibethinus) … but extended to the soursop, Anona muricata, the wild Durio malaccensis that yields a spiky edible fruit, etc.
Bukat dujan durian
Kayan dian durian
Kapuas duhian durian
Taboyan duyan durian
Ma'anyan ruyan durian
Murik lian durian
Palawano dugian durian: Durio zibethinus
Punan Kelai lehjin durian

Also Tagalog duryan, Mapun duyan, Binukid, Manobo (Western Bukidnon), Mansaka dolyan ‘the durian tree and fruit, Durio zibethinus Murr.’, Maranao dorian ‘durian tree: Durio zibethinus Murr.’, dorian a amoʔ ‘soursop: Annona muricata muricata L.’, Tiruray duriyan, Tausug dūyan, Yakan duwiʔan, Javanese durèn, Balinese duryan ~ durén, Sasak durian ~ durén, Balaesang, Totoli durian, Dampelas duhian, Taje ruriaŋ, Uma duri, Bare'e oria, Wolio duria, Tae' durian, Mandar, Buginese, Makassarese duriaŋ ‘durian tree and fruit’.

From *duRi ‘thorn’ + -an. Malay durian does not show the expected neutralization of prepenultimate vowels as schwa, possibly because this form was still perceived as bimorphemic. A number of reflexes in the Philippines and Sulawesi are best explained as Malay loans, but this is impossible for Tau’t Batu (Palawan) dugyan, and for such obviously native forms as Berawan (Long Terawan) kəjin, and Kiput ləcin, which show highly distinctive phonological developments. The distributional evidence for this form suggests that the durian was first encountered by AN speakers in Palawan or Borneo and at a later date was carried south and east by Malay traders.