ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary Online

*pitu₁ seven

PAN pitu₁ seven ⇫ ¶

Form.
Basai	pitu	seven
Kavalan	u-pitu-btin	seventy
	u-pitu	seven (objects)
	kin-pitu	seven (people)
	pitu	seven (cardinal)
Atayal	pitu	seven
Papora	pitu	seven
Seediq (Truku)	pən-pitu	seven each
Seediq	kəm-pitu	seven days (in the future?)
Seediq (Truku)	kəm-pitu	seven days (in the future?)
	pitu	seven
Seediq	m-pitu	seven times
Seediq (Truku)	m-pitu	seven times
Seediq	pitu	seven
	pən-pitu	seven each
Thao	mu-pitu	do something seven times
	ma-pitu-ʔun	seventy
	pa-pa-pitu	seven at a time, seven-by-seven
	sh<m>i-pitu	seven days ago (?)
	pitu	seven
	mashi-pitu	seven, in counting units of future time (?)
Bunun	pitu	seven
Amis	pito	seven
Puyuma	kara-pitu-kar-pitu-pitu-an	seven objects per person
	pitu-a	seven (animals/objects)
Puyuma (Tamalakaw)	maka-ptu-l	seventy
	pitu	seven
Puyuma	mia-pitu	seven (people)
	maka-ptu-l	seventy
Puyuma (Tamalakaw)	pitu-a	seven (animals/objects)
Puyuma	pitu	seven
Paiwan	pitju	seven
Favorlang/Babuza	pana-pito	do seven times
	na-ito	seven
WMP
Itbayaten	i-p<am>ito	seventh time, seventh object of a series
	pito	seven
	kaka-pito	a seventh part, 1/7
Agta (Central Cagayan)	pítu	seven
Kalinga	pitú	seven
Kalinga (Guinaang)	pitú	seven
Agta (Dupaningan)	pítu	seven
Bontok	pitu	seven; to be seven
Ifugaw	na-pitu	seventy
	pitu	seven
	pitú	seven
Kankanaey	pitó	seven
Ifugaw (Batad)	pitu	seven
	na-pitu	seventy
Ibaloy	pito	seven --- the cardinal number
	pito-n polo	seventy
	pin-pito	seven times
	man-pito	to increase sevenfold
Isinay	pitú	seven
Casiguran Dumagat	pitu	seven
Pangasinan	pitó	seven
	labin-pitó	seventeen
	k<om>a-pitó	seventh in order
	pitó-m-plo	seventy
Ilokano	mamim-pitó	seven times
	pag-ka-pitu-en	divide into seven parts
	pitó	seven
Sambal	pito	seven
Sambal (Botolan)	pito	seven
Kapampangan	labi-ŋ-pitó	seventeen
	pitú ~ pitó	seven
Tagalog	pam-pitó	seventh
	pí-pitó	seven only
	pitó	seven
	ika-labi-m-pitó	seventeenth
	ika-pitu-n-puʔ	seventieth
Chamorro	fitu	seven (used in serial counting)
Buhid	fitó	seven
Hanunóo	pitú	seven
Romblomanon	pitu	seven (actions, people, pieces of something, situations, things, times, units of measurement)
Masbatenyo	pitó	seven
Tboli	g-hitu-hen	seventh
	hitu	seven
Aklanon	pitó	seven
	tig-pitó	seven-by-seven, seven at a time
Waray-Waray	pitó	seven
Agutaynen	pito-m-polok	seventy
	pito	seven
Hiligaynon	pitú	seven
Palawan Batak	píto	seven
Cebuano	tag-pítu	seven at a time
	pitú	seven
Binukid	pitu	cardinal numeral: seven; to be in sevens; to do, make seven (of something)
Maranao	pito poloʔ	seventy
	pito	seven
Manobo (Western Bukidnon)	pitu	seven
Palauan	wið	seven (used when counting in sequence)
Kalagan	pitu	seven
Mansaka	pito	seven
Tiruray	fitew	seven
	fitew foloʔ	seventy
Tausug	pitu	seven
Gayō	mu-pitu-n	seven times
	pitu	seven
Sangir	ma-pulo pitu	seventeen
	pitu	seven
	pitu-m-bua	seven pieces
Dairi-Pakpak Batak	pe-pitu-ken	the seventh
	pitu	seven
Simalur	ito ~ itu	seven
Toba Batak	si-paha-pitu	the seventh Batak month
	si-pitu-pitu	the seven days of the week
	pa-pitu-hon	seventh
	pitu	seven
Karo Batak	pitu	seven
Tontemboan	pitu	seven
Totoli	pitu	seven
Tonsawang	picu	seven
Nias	me-witu	seven times
	fitu	seven
	ma-mitu	divide into seven
Mongondow	pitu no puluʔ	seventy
	toko-pitu	seven times in total
	topo-pitu	every seventh, on the seventh (night, etc.)
	pitu	seven
Siang	pitu	seven
Dohoi	pihtuʔ	seven
Dusun Malang	pitu	seven
Mentawai	pitu	seven
Dusun Witu	pitu	seven
Banggai	pitu	seven
Bare'e	pitu-m-pali	seven times
	pitu-m-puyu	seventy
	pitu	seven (only in combination forms)
Paku	pitu	seven
Samihim	pito	seven
Ma'anyan	pitu	seven
Mori Atas	o-pisu	seven
Tae'	pitu	seven
Boano	pitu	seven
Mandar	pitu	seven
	sap-pulo pitu	seventeen
Buginese	pitu	seven
Moronene	o-pitu	seven
Wolio	pitu	seven
	sa-pulu pitu	seventeen
	pitu pulu	seventy
Muna	fitu	seven (prefixed to nouns)
	fitu mo-ghono	700
	fitu fulu	seventy
	pitu	seven (form used in counting)
Lampung	pitu	seven
	pitu xani	celebration of the seventh day (e.g. after a death)
Popalia	pitu	seven
Madurese	pittu	seven
Old Javanese	p<in>a-pitu	divide into seven
	pitu	seven
	p<in>itu	in seven categories?
Javanese	pitu	seven
	mitu	to hold a ceremony for a woman in the seventh month of pregnancy
Balinese	pitu	seven
Bikol	kag-pitó	seventeen
Malagasy	fito-polo	seventy
Bikol	pag-pitu-ón	divide into seven; send seven at a time
Proto-Bungku-Tolaki	o-pitu	seven (independent numeral)
Bikol	pitó	seven
Malagasy	fíto	seven
Proto-Bungku-Tolaki	pitu	seven (bound numeral)
CMP
Wahai	itu	seven
Alune	itu	seven
Batu Merah	itu-a	seven
Teluti	fitu	seven
Buruese	pitu	seven
Saparua	hitu	seven
Seit	itu	seven
Laha	itu	seven
Larike	itu	seven
Amblau	fito	seven
Kei	fit	seven
Gah	pitu	seven
East Damar	wo-itu	seven
Fordata	fat-fitu-n	seven-by-seven, seven at a time
	iki-fitu	only seven
	i-fitu	seven
Tugun	itu	seven
Luang	wo-itu	seven
Leti	wo-itu	seven
Adonara	pito	seven
Lamaholot	pito	seven
Solorese	pito	seven
Waima'a	kai-hitu	seven
Bimanese	pidu	seven
Tetun (Dili)	hitu	seven
Galoli	i-hitu	seven
Idate	hitu	seven
Tetun	hitu-n-ulu	seventeen
	hitu	seven
Vaikenu	hitu	seven
Anakalangu	pitu	seven
Kodi	pitu	seven
Helong	itu	seven
Rotinese	hitu	seven
Dhao/Ndao	pidu	seven
Wetan	wo-iti	seven
SHWNG
Buli	fit	seven
	fai-fit	seven times
Taba	p-hit	seven
Numfor	fik	seven
Misool (Coast)	fit	seven
Woi	itu	seven
Pom	itu	seven
Marau₁	itu	seven
Munggui	bo-itu ~ itu	seven
	-itu	seven
Papuma	bo-itu	seven
Ambai	itu	seven
Ron	fik	seven
OC
Hawaiian	hiku	seven; seventh
	na hiku	the Big Dipper
Ulithian	fisu	seven
Woleaian	fis	seven
Puluwat	fúús	seven (sequential)
Chuukese	fúús	seven (used in serial counting or to name the number in the abstrace, but not used as a numerical adjective)
	fisu-uw	seven (general class or non-specific things)
Pohnpeian	e-is	seven
Mokilese	ij-	seven
Nukuoro	hidu	seven
Kapingamarangi	hidu	seven
Gilbertese	itu-a	seven
	iti	seven
Mussau	itu	seven
Marau₂	hiu	seven
Mendak	iti	seven
Label	i-his	seven
Haku	to-hiti	seven
Selau	witi	seven
Halia	to-hit	seven
Petats	to-hit	seven
Luangiua	hiku	seven
Lakalai	-vitu	seven
Torau	itu	seven
Uruava	vitu	seven
Mono-Alu	hitu	seven
Babatana	vittu	seven
Zabana	vitu-ɣu	seven
Eddystone/Mandegusu	vitu	seven
Toqabaqita	fiu	seven
	fiu-na	seventh
Bugotu	-vitu-ña	seventh
	vitu	seven
Lau	fiu	seven
	fiu-na	seventh
Tuvaluan	fitu-ŋa-fua	seven (of coconuts and bonito)
	fitu	seven
Kwaio	fiu-na	seventh
	fiu	seven
Nggela	vitu	seven
	vitu-ni	seventh
'Āre'āre	fiu-na	seventh
	fiu	seven
Sa'a	hiu	seven
Motu	hitu	seven
Anuta	pua pitu	seventy
	pitu	seven
Rennellese	hitu aŋa hugu	seventy
	hitu	seven, seventh, seven times
Rotuman	hifu	seven
Samoan	fitu sefulu	seventy
	fitu	seven
Futunan	fitu	seven
Nokuku	pitu	seven
Tasmate	pitu	seven
Wailengi	mbitu	seven
Raga	mbitu	seven
Makatea	fitu	seven
Wayan	vitu	(be) seven; (in card games) a seven
Fijian	vitu	seven
Niue	toko-fitu	seven (of persons)
	fitu	seven
Tongan	fitu	seven
Rarotongan	itu	seven
	oko-itu	seventy doubled, denotes one hundred and forty
	taki-itu	sevenfold, in sevens, multiplied seven times
Maori	hoko-whitu	of an indefinite number of persons, band, force
	whitu	seven; seventh; elliptically, the seventh month
Babatana (Avasö)	vittu	seven
Haununu	piu	seven
Proto-Micronesian	fitu	seven

PWMP im-pitu (gloss uncertain) ⇫ ¶

WMP
Mongondow	mog-im-pitu	become the seventh
	im-pitu	seventh
Malagasy	man-im-pito	to do seven times
	im-pito	seven times

PMP ka-pitu seven times ⇫ ¶

WMP
Bontok	ka-pitu	to do seven times; a seventh
Ibaloy	ka-pito	the seventh day of the aremag/siling funeral ritual
Romblomanon	ka-pitu	seven times
Mongondow	ko-pitu	seven times; also ‘seventh’, but it then indicates a closer connection with the preceding ‘six’ than
Bare'e	ka-pa-pitu	seventh (also an endearing name for girls)
Old Javanese	ka-pitu	the seventh month
Javanese	ka-pitu	seven times; times seven; (for) the seventh time; seventh in a series
OC
Eddystone/Mandegusu	ka-vitu	seven

PWMP ma-pitu (gloss uncertain) ⇫ ¶

WMP
Agutaynen	ma-pito	to make something seven
Buginese	ma-pitu	seventh
Old Javanese	ma-pitu	divide into seven

PAN maka-pitu (gloss uncertain) ⇫ ¶

Form.
Seediq	məkə-pitu	for seven days
Thao	maka-pitu	seven units of physical measurement
WMP
Tagalog	maká-pitó	seven times
Cebuano	maka-pitú	seven times
Bikol	maka-pitó	to have seven

PWMP maR-pitu divide into seven parts ⇫ ¶

WMP
Masbatenyo	mag-pitó	to become seven
Bikol	mag-pitó	to become seven
Malagasy	mi-fíto	to divide into seven, be in sevens

PAN pa-pitu seven (of humans) ⇫ ¶

Form.
Thao	pa-pitu	seven (of humans)
Amis	pa-pito	seven (people)
Puyuma (Tamalakaw)	pa-pitu	seven (people)
Puyuma	pa-pitu	seven (people)
WMP
Ivatan	pa-pito	seven
Chamorro	fa-fitu	seven (of living things)
Manobo (Ata)	pa-pitu	seven
Balaesang	pe-pitu	seven
Pendau	pe-pitu	seven
Bare'e	pa-pitu	seven (like , also used in combination forms, with stress on the amount)
Balinese	pa-pitu	seven
CMP
Fordata	fa-fitu	seven times
OC
Motu	ha-hitu	seven (of persons); seven times

PMP paka-pitu seven times ⇫ ¶

WMP
Chamorro	faha-uti	seven times
Dairi-Pakpak Batak	paka-pitu	the seventh month
Malagasy	faha-fito	the seventh; seven fathoms
OC
Sa'a	haʔa-hiu	seven times
Rennellese	haka-hitu	to do seven times; the 5th and 19th nights of the moon; to be a month of the year, from June to July; this month
Fijian	vaka-vitu	seven times

PAN pi-pitu seven each ⇫ ¶

Form.
Siraya	pi-pito	seven
WMP
Bontok	pi-ptu	a unit of seven; seven each
Pangasinan	san-pi-pitó	seven each
Ilokano	sag-pi-pitó	seven each
Sambal	pi-pito	only seven
Sambal (Botolan)	pi-pito	only seven
Muna	pi-pitu	seven (people)
Bikol	tig-pi-pitó	seven each

Muna pi-pitu may reflect *pa-pitu with vocalic assimilation or leveling of Ca- and CV- reduplication.

PMP pitu ŋa puluq seventy ⇫ ¶

WMP
Kapampangan	pitu-m-puluʔ	seventy
Sangir	pitu-m-pulo	seventy
Tondano	pitu-ŋa-pulu	seventy
Tae'	pitu-ŋ-pulu	seventy
OC
Fijian	vitu-sa-ŋa-vulu	seventy
Tongan	fitu-ŋo-fulu	seventy

Further evidence that the numeral ligature in this expression was *ŋa is seen in Kelai tujuh ŋəh puluʔ ‘70’, which uses the innovative base tujuh ‘seven’, but preserves the structure of the multiplicative construction.

PMP pitu ŋa Ratus seven hundred (700) ⇫ ¶

WMP
Bare'e	pitu-atu	700
Tae'	pitu-ratuʔ	700
Mandar	pitu-ŋ-atus	700
CMP
Kei	rat fit	700
Tetun	atus hitu	700

PAN saka-pitu (gloss uncertain) ⇫ ¶

Form.
Kavalan	saqa-pitu	the seventh
WMP
Old Javanese	saka-pitu	seven at a time

Possibly a chance resemblance.

PAN Sika-pitu seventh ⇫ ¶

Form.
Kavalan	siqa-pitu	seven times

PMP ika-pitu seventh ⇫ ¶

WMP
Itbayaten	icha-pito	seventh
Ifugaw	n-ika-pitú	seventh
Ibaloy	ma-yka-pito	seventh --- the ordinal number
Casiguran Dumagat	ika-pitu	seventh
Pangasinan	m-ika-pitó	seventh
Ilokano	ma-ika-pitó	seventh
Sambal (Botolan)	ika-pito	seventh
Sambal	ika-pito	seventh
Tagalog	ika-pitó	seventh
Romblomanon	ʔika-pitu	seventh
Masbatenyo	ika-pitó	seventh
Aklanon	ika-pitó	seventh
Hiligaynon	ika-pitú	seventh
Cebuano	ika-pitú	seventh
Binukid	ika-pitu	seventh
Tausug	hika-pitu	seventh
Bikol	ika-pitó	seventh
OC
Wayan	ika-vitu	seventh
Fijian	i ka-vitu	seventh

PAN ti-pitu (gloss uncertain) ⇫ ¶

Form.
Seediq	ti-pitu	the seventh (in a series)
Seediq (Truku)	ti-pitu	the seventh (in a series)
WMP
Sambal (Botolan)	ti-pito	seven each
Sambal	ti-pito	seven each

PAN ka-pitu-an seventh month (?) ⇫ ¶

Form.
Puyuma	ka-pitu-an	the seventh
Paiwan	ka-pitju-an	a July typhoon (very destructive)
WMP
Itbayaten	ka-pitw-an	seventh month, April (in the olden calendar)
Hiligaynon	ka-pitú-an	seventy
Cebuano	ka-pitu-an	seventy
Binukid	ka-pitu-an	seventy
Malagasy	ha-fito-ana	seven days
Bikol	ka-pitu-án	sevenths

PWMP pitu-en be divided into seven parts ⇫ ¶

WMP
Agutaynen	pito-on	to make something seven
Malagasy	fito-ina	be divided into seven
Bikol	pitu-ón	to go seven by seven

PAN pitu pitu seven-by-seven, seven at a time ⇫ ¶

Form.
Puyuma	pitu-pitu-a	seven things
Favorlang/Babuza	a-ito-ito	seven and seven, by sevens
WMP
Ilokano	pit-pitó	only seven
Sambal	pito-pito	seven-by-seven, seven at a time
Sambal (Botolan)	pito-pito	seven-by-seven, seven at a time
Bare'e	pitu-pitu	seven in playing cards (said to be from )
Bikol	pitó-píto	only seven
SHWNG
Buli	fit-fit	seven each, seven by seven, seven at a time
OC
Wayan	vitu-vitu	in sevens, all seven together
Fijian	vitu-vitu	all the seven

Reconstructions

PAN	pitu₁	seven
PWMP	im-pitu	(gloss uncertain)
PMP	ka-pitu	seven times
PWMP	ma-pitu	(gloss uncertain)
PAN	maka-pitu	(gloss uncertain)
PWMP	maR-pitu	divide into seven parts
PAN	pa-pitu	seven (of humans)
PMP	paka-pitu	seven times
PAN	pi-pitu	seven each
PMP	pitu ŋa puluq	seventy
PMP	pitu ŋa Ratus	seven hundred (700)
PAN	saka-pitu	(gloss uncertain)
PAN	Sika-pitu	seventh
PMP	ika-pitu	seventh
PAN	ti-pitu	(gloss uncertain)
PAN	ka-pitu-an	seventh month (?)
PWMP	pitu-en	be divided into seven parts
PAN	pitu pitu	seven-by-seven, seven at a…

Note

Also Taokas gwitu ‘seven’, Isneg pittó ‘seven’, pitto-wán ‘(to do) seven times’, Palauan pito-ŋ pulók ‘seventy’, Mapun, Yakan pituʔ ‘seven; a week’, pitu-m-pūʔ ‘seventy’, Yakan ka-pituʔ ‘the seventh; all seven of something’, mag-pituʔ ‘to celebrate a seventh day death anniversary’, Sasak pituʔ ‘seven’, Arosi biu ‘seven’, haʔa-biu ‘seven times’, biu-na ‘seventh’.