The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

*kaka₂ elder sibling

Leaflet

PAN kaka₂ elder sibling ⇫

Form.
Kavalan qaqa elder sibling (reference)
qa-qaqa the eldest sibling
nan-qaqa to be siblings (in case of two males or one male and one female)
Amis mali-kaka brothers and sisters belonging to each other
kaka older sibling (brother or sister); one more advanced than Ego; in a superior position
Rukai (Budai) káka elder sibling (address)
Rukai káka elder sibling (address)
Rukai (Tona) káka elder sibling (address)
Paiwan kaka sibling, first cousin; term of address for siblings or cousins of either sex (or for any young man of Ego’s generation, whether kin or not)
ti-kaka my older siblings (reference)
Paiwan (Western) ku-kaka my younger siblings (reference)
Paiwan ku-kaka my younger siblings (reference)
Paiwan (Western) ti-kaka my older siblings (reference)
Proto-Rukai kaka elder sibling (address)

PMP kaka₂ elder sibling of the same sex ⇫

WMP
Yami kaka older brother or sister
Ivatan kaka older sibling
Atta (Pamplona) kaká older sibling or cousin
Itawis kaká older sibling
Ilokano káka elder sibling
ag-káka two siblings together
Kapampangan káka-Ɂ older brother
Tagalog kaká-Ɂ elder sibling or cousin
Hanunóo káka-Ɂ older sibling (both nominative and vocative)
Agutaynen kaka older sister
Maranao kaka elder
Manobo (Western Bukidnon) kake-y older or oldest sibling; the first wife of a man who has more than one
Manobo (Sarangani) kaka-y older sibling
Bisaya kako elder sibling
Bisaya (Limbang) kako elder sibling
Sangir kaka-Ɂ older brother or sister, used to call an older brother or sister, and as a term of respect for older people with whom one does not wish to use a personal name
Toba Batak si-haha-an the oldest brother or sister
hahá-ŋ elder parallel sibling (vocative)
haha elder sibling of the same sex; older brother’s wife (man speaking), older sister’s husband (woman speaking)
Karo Batak kaka older brother or sister, older clansman
Iban kaka elder sister
Malay kaka-k elder sister; (sometimes) elder brother
Maloh kaka-Ɂ elder sibling
Minangkabau kaka-Ɂ older sister (in some places also older brother); term of address used with the wife of an older brother or for women who the speaker regards as older than himself
Ngaju Dayak kaka elder sibling of the same sex
Bare'e tu-kaka older brother or sister, older cousin
Mori Atas kaka elder sibling
Tae' kaka-Ɂ older brother or sister (term of address)
Rejang kako-Ɂ older brother or sister (actual or classificatory)
Mandar kaka older sibling
Enggano ʔaʔa elder sister, elder brother
Makassarese kaka-Ɂ older brother or sister; sometimes used by a woman as a term of address to her husband
Old Javanese kaka elder brother or sister; also used in addressing somewhat older persons, and for the husband (between man and wife)
a-kaka toward an elder brother
Javanese kaka older brother
kaka-ŋ older brother; husband
tə-kaka older than (of siblings)
Proto-South Sulawesi kaka older brother
Proto-Minahasan kaka-Ɂ elder sibling
Proto-Sangiric kaka-Ɂ older sibling
CMP
Manipa haha elder brother
Kayeli kaka-n elder sibling or cousin (possibly same sex)
Buruese kaka sister-in-law (brother’s wife or husband’s sister)
East Damar aʔa elder sibling
Kisar kaka elder brother, male first cousin (man speaking; )
Adonara kaka elder sibling (same sex?; )
Kodi ghagha elder parallel sibling
Dhao/Ndao aʔa elder sibling
OC
Manam kaka elder brother
Kokota kaka elder sibling
Bugotu kaka elder brother or sister (vocative)
Pokau aʔa elder brother
Motu kaka-na elder brother of a male; elder sister of a female

PPh kaka-en (gloss uncertain) ⇫

WMP
Yami kaka-en to call someone an older brother or sister
Ilokano kaká-en to be the elder of the two